各程式語言程式設計風格與慣例(Coding Styles, Coding Conventions)

作者: Fred F.M. Wang (FW知識瑣記) 日期: 2025-5-4

學習一種程式語言，除了學習基本的語法與可用的程式庫外，參考程式語言官方或大企業/組織釋出的程式設計風格與慣例，建議建立良好的程式設計習慣，以開發出品質佳，可讀性高，好維護與高效率的系統。下面蒐集各程式語言一些不錯的程式設計風格與慣例網址，提供大家參考。

HTML/CSS - Google HTML/CSS Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html

HTML - HTML Style Guide (jQurty Foundation)

https://contribute.jquery.org/style-guide/html/

CSS - CSS Style Guilde (jQurty Foundation)

https://contribute.jquery.org/style-guide/css/

JavaScript - JavaScript Style Guide(jQurty Foundation)

https://contribute.jquery.org/style-guide/js/

JavaScript - Google JavaScript Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/jsguide.html

JavaScript 编码规范 

http://itmyhome.com/js/index.html

PHP - PER Coding Style 2.0

https://www.php-fig.org/per/coding-style/

PHP - PSR Coding Standards

https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/tree/master/accepted

Visual Basic Coding Conventions (Microsoft)

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/visual-basic/programming-guide/program-structure/coding-conventions

Assembly Language Coding Guidelines

https://projectacrn.github.io/latest/developer-guides/asm_coding_guidelines.html

AutoIT - Best coding practices

https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/Best_coding_practices

C# - Common C# code conventions (Microsoft)

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/coding-style/coding-conventions

C# - 常用的 C# 程式碼慣例(Microsoft)

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/coding-style/coding-conventions

C# at Google Style Guide(Google)

https://google.github.io/styleguide/csharp-style.html

C Coding Standard (Carnegie Mellon University)

https://users.ece.cmu.edu/~eno/coding/CCodingStandard.html

C Coding Style - GNOME Developer Documentation

https://developer.gnome.org/documentation/guidelines/programming/coding-style.html

C++ - Google C++ Style Guide(Google)

https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html

Objective-C - Google Objective-C Style Guide(Google)

https://google.github.io/styleguide/objcguide.html

Fortran Style Guide

https://fortran-lang.org/learn/best_practices/style_guide/

Go language- Google Go Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/go/

Go - Effective Go

https://go.dev/doc/effective_go

Java - Google Java Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html

Java Code Conventions (1997, Sun Microsystems)

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconventions-150003.pdf

Perl - perlstyle - Perl style guide

https://perldoc.perl.org/perlstyle

Python - PEP 8 – Style Guide for Python Code

https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/

Python - Google Python Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html

R language - Google’s R Style Guide

https://google.github.io/styleguide/Rguide.html

Ruby Style Guide

https://github.com/rubocop/ruby-style-guide

SAP ABAP - ClearABAP Style Guide

https://github.com/SAP/styleguides/blob/main/clean-abap/CleanABAP.md

Scala Style Guide

https://docs.scala-lang.org/style/

Scala - Databricks Scala Style Guide

https://github.com/databricks/scala-style-guide

SQL Style Guide (Mozilla)

https://docs.telemetry.mozilla.org/concepts/sql_style

Swift - Google Swift Style Guide

https://google.github.io/swift/